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Aaron and Christine Boring v. Google

Thank you for your interest in this important case.
This case is a log of the journey required to protect a property interest
by a United States citizen in the United States against Google.

Additional information is available at
www.zegarell.com and
http://www.zegarelli.com/Cases/Borings%20v%20Google/Borings%20Google.htm 


Because Plaintiffs were successful in the Third Circuit Court of the United States and had the case reinstated and remanded, the case proceeds back at the District Court.  However, because the Third Circuit did not reinstate all counts, notably the PRIVACY count, Plaintiffs are seeking review of the United States Supreme Court. 

These documents are for your convenience only.  These documents may have been modified or may be incomplete in some regards. For citing these cases, you are encouraged to obtain the filed versions in the exact form and format as filed.  The documents are public record.  To get started seeing the problem, consider reading the Petition for Rehearing En Banc below; that document identifies issues in the Third Circuit Opinion.

Western District Documents
(see below for pre-appeal filings)
U.S. Supreme Court/Appellate Court Documents: Third Cir. Explanation
  06-10-2010   Case Number assignment and docketing notice Assigning U.S. Supreme Court No. 09-1475, filed June 1, 2010.
** 06-1-2010   Petition for Writ of Certiorari from United States Supreme Court (with exhibits); .htm version (exhibits omitted) Seeking the United States Supreme Court to review the Third Circuit Order.  See "Order Denying Rehearing of Third Circuit En Banc" below.
  05-24-2010 Plaintiffs' Second Request for Production   Because Google objected to discovery requests, Plaintiffs did not know that collection of Wi-Fi data was occurring.  Starting on May 20, 2010, Australia, Germany, Italy and the United States (FTC) started inquiries.  Accordingly, this set of requests also seeks whether Google collected other data while on Plaintiffs' property in addition to data resulting to a visual medium.
* 05-19-2010 Plaintiffs' Brief in Opposition to Google's Motion
  Exhibit A
  Exhibit B
  Plaintiffs argue against Google's official position that it has "implied consent given general custom" to enter Plaintiffs' land and acquire data.  Google claims that even Plaintiffs' "PRIVATE ROAD NO TRESPASSING" sign was not sufficient to stop it.  See bottom of Exhibit A.
* 05-13-2010 Google's Motion for Protective Order   See page 4.  Google claims it does not matter why it enters land.  It only tests for, e.g., a locked gate, guard dog, fence surrounding property.  Its right to enter is based upon "implied consent" and while on land Google claims it can surveil and collect data, and permanently record for worldwide publication, and can presumably acquire and record other data in addition to pictorial information.
*   Plaintiffs' Reply re Motion to Stay, htm; pdf   Google claims that Plaintiffs cannot sue for punitive damages and Plaintiffs cannot sue for compensatory damages.  Google says that Plaintiffs can sue for $1, but then served a "Rule 68 Offer" for $10 stating that Plaintiffs will have to pay all Google's costs if Plaintiffs win and vindicate their rights and recover $1, because it is less than $10.  See ¶8 and Exhibit 4 below.
    Google's Response to Motion to Stay    
*   Brief in Support of Motion to Stay Pending Supreme Court Petition
  Exhibit 1
  Exhibit 2
  Exhibit 3
  Exhibit 4
   
    Jury Demand    
    Google's Answer to Complaint    
*   Plaintiffs' First Set of Request for Admission    
    Plaintiffs' First Set of Request for Production    
    Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories    
    Notice of Intention to Seek Stay    
    Scheduling Order (Deadline to Answer)    
    Scheduling Order (Schedule)    
    Parties' Proposed Scheduling Order    
      Order Denying Rehearing of Third Circuit En Banc: Full version .pdf. [In accordance with operating procedure, the decision of the Third Circuit was made by a panel of three judges.  The full court of the Third Circuit consists of nine judges.  In this case, one of the three panel members was sitting by designation although not an appointed Third Circuit Judge; this is not an unusual condition.  "En Banc" means the "full court."  Accordingly, seeking a rehearing "en banc" means that the Borings sought further consideration by the full Third Circuit Court of nine judges.]  The motion was denied.
*     Borings Petition for Rehearing of Third Circuit En Banc: Full version .pdf, htm version KEY DOCUMENT: This document isolates certain remaining issues for the appeal to the United States Supreme Court.
      Third Circuit Order Reinstating Case [Dismissal overturned, and case reinstated on trespass count.]  
*     Borings Reply Brief: Full ver. .pdf; .htm version This is Plaintiffs' reply to Google.
      Google Response Brief: Full ver. .pdf; .doc version  
*     Appeal Brief: Full ver. .pdf; .doc version This is Plaintiffs' Opening Brief on Appeal to the Third Circuit
    Magistrate Judge Denial of Reconsideration (now reversed in part)    
    Plaintiffs' Reply: Full ver .pdf    
    Google's Opposition: Full version .pdf    
    Plaintiffs' Motion for Reconsideration: Full ver .pdf; htm ver. (no exhibit).    
    Magistrate Judge Opinion (now reversed in part)   This is the Order dismissing Plaintiffs case.
         
         

 


Excerpt from Borings' Appellate Reply Brief:

But, let us take a step back and think about the effect of Google’s argument. The case was dismissed with Google physically sitting on the Borings’ driveway (1,000 feet from mailboxes and the public road junction) with no “street” in “view.” The reason [according to Google]:

The Borings, common people, have no gate [Google Br. 2], no fence surrounding the property or guard dog [1], the government took a picture [Google Br. 22] (now removed from its website) [2], the notice of the recorded deed is ineffectual [SA-17], Yahoo has aerial pictures from thousands of feet [SA-13], MapQuest has aerial pictures from thousands of feet [SA-15], Live Search has aerial pictures from thousands of feet [SA-16], airplanes take aerial pictures from thousands of feet [Google Br. 28], the “[Borings’] property is visible from the air” [Google Br. 8], “[Barbara Streisand] has taken no steps to preclude persons passing by in airplanes from seeing into her back yard.” [Streisand [3], P32:L14, Google’s Br., attached].

On these factors, who is safe? What property is safe? The Borings are just everyday people.

The Borings are not injured as a matter of law because they have not installed a fence and because they receive sunshine into their yard.

Must we become “hermits” not to be ogled?  Must we now concede the sun?

“The Borings' yard is visible from the air...” [Google Br. 8] [Streisand] has taken no steps to preclude persons passing by in airplanes from seeing into her back yard. [Streisand, p. 32:L14, emphasis supplied].

Amber waves of grain, guard dogs, fences and opaque domes.

Google’s presupposition is that Americans must have, and must plead, barriers of power to prevent entry. [Google Br. 2] Google blames the Borings, common people, for not fencing themselves in against Google, and uses aerial photography at 5,000 feet for the proposition that Google is rightful to be at on the Borings’ driveway.

Google’s requirement of a barrier fence is as illogical as arguing law-abiding citizens must incarcerate themselves from the criminals.

Through pleading rules, Google puts us at unhappy war with ourselves, mere words not being enough.  The idea of necessary gates and guard dogs is abhorrent to the principles of a free and civilized society, although, it is admitted that such things are necessary to defend against rodents and wild dogs.

We are not brutes.  Words should be enough.

___________________________

Freedom begins with the right to be left alone. Security in property is not an incidental right, it is a fundamental right — if not the seminal principle upon which the United States of America was founded. We know that technology and property rights are not irreconcilable, there just needs to be an incentive.

It is proper to take alarm at the first experiment on our liberties. We hold this prudent jealousy to be the first duty of citizens and one of the noblest characteristics of the late Revolution. The freemen of America did not wait till usurped power had strengthened itself by exercise and entangled the question in precedents. ... We revere this lesson too much ... to forget it.”

James Madison [called "Father" of the United States Constitution] “Memorial and Remonstrance,” in Rives and Fendall, Letters and Other Writings of James Madison, 1:163.

I believe there are more instances of the abridgement of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations....This danger ought to be wisely guarded against.

James Madison. Jonathan Elliot, ed. The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, 5 vols. 3:87. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1901.


[1] Docket No. 11, Motion to Dismiss (first), pg. 2. [2] See, p. 6, infra. [3] Streisand v. Adelman, No., SC 077-257 (Super. Ct. Los Angeles Co. Dec. 31, 2003)


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